From Study XVIII, Exhibit 9

Per capita personal income in 2025: $119,772 in the District, $82,387 in Maryland, $80,903 in Virginia, $77,028 nationally

Source. BEA SAINC1, per capita personal income by state, current dollars, 1990–2025.

Method and data

Method. Personal income divided by midyear population, by place of residence, so commuters’ earnings count where they live. Maryland was 118% of the national figure in 1990 and 107% in 2025; Virginia 106% and 105%.

YearDC ($)MarylandVirginiaUnited States
199026,11723,10420,84019,619
199127,52723,62721,45220,050
199229,03624,49222,39021,077
199330,31125,22223,18021,713
199431,32526,14024,08522,552
199532,02127,03925,01123,577
199633,79928,07025,93524,725
199735,65729,36327,32825,925
199838,06431,41728,96527,493
199939,67932,94830,57428,592
200043,40135,48032,63130,551
200144,80937,01233,94031,548
200245,12437,99534,49531,801
200345,97839,29536,15132,659
200449,98641,51538,08234,183
200552,68643,31140,02735,669
200655,38445,29342,16437,843
200759,35847,03344,02039,588
200860,60949,02645,38340,854
200959,88148,45744,09239,307
201062,97749,62945,44240,557
201166,79351,81147,56142,650
201267,35652,49249,04744,238
201366,93051,88248,19344,402
201470,39553,08549,75546,289
201574,65055,04251,61148,062
201677,35456,61552,65048,974
201779,40958,25254,37151,006
201882,09059,92256,12453,311
201983,42961,73058,35655,567
202090,44964,87161,44659,151
202197,85569,29667,22064,718
2022100,94770,90069,57166,316
2023107,33275,67374,00070,191
2024115,44279,55877,49273,634
2025119,77282,38780,90377,028

Download 18-09-per-capita-personal-income-1990-2025.csv

Download SVG · CSV. Data and chart licensed CC BY 4.0.

Higgins Strategy. “Per capita personal income in 2025: $119,772 in the District, $82,387 in Maryland, $80,903 in Virginia, $77,028 nationally” Exhibit 9, What the Region Makes (Study XVIII). October 12, 2026. https://higginsstrategy.com/charts/18-09-per-capita-personal-income-1990-2025/