From Study XVIII, Exhibit 4

Virginia’s manufacturing share fell from 13.2% of GDP in 2000 to 7.3% in 2025; professional and business services rose from 13.8% to 18.2%

Source. BEA SAGDP2, Virginia, GDP by industry, current dollars, 2000 and 2025.

Method and data

Method. Industry value added ÷ all-industry GDP, 2000 and 2025; the change is computed on unrounded data.

IndustryShare 2000 (%)Share 2025 (%)Change (points)
Finance, insurance and real estate18.120.5+2.4
Professional and business services13.818.2+4.4
Government17.316.2−1.2
Education and health5.47.4+2.1
Manufacturing13.27.3−5.9
Retail trade6.05.5−0.6
Construction4.74.9+0.1
Wholesale trade4.74.8+0.2
Information5.44.5−0.9
Arts, recreation, food and lodging3.33.6+0.3
Transportation and warehousing2.72.70.0
Other services3.02.4−0.6

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Higgins Strategy. “Virginia’s manufacturing share fell from 13.2% of GDP in 2000 to 7.3% in 2025; professional and business services rose from 13.8% to 18.2%” Exhibit 4, What the Region Makes (Study XVIII). October 12, 2026. https://higginsstrategy.com/charts/18-04-virginia-industry-shift-2000-2025/