From Study XVIII, Exhibit 2

The District’s GDP per resident, $278,205, is the highest of any state or district; Virginia ranks 15th and Maryland 17th, both near the national $90,294

Source. BEA SAGDP2 (GDP by state, current dollars) and SAINC1 (midyear population), 2025. Also: BEA, SAINC1 (population).

Method and data

Method. Current-dollar GDP divided by midyear population. The District’s figure counts output produced in the city by workers who commute in, which is why it is not a measure of residents’ income; Exhibit 9 gives that.

AreaGDP per resident, 2025 ($)Rank of 51
District of Columbia278,2051
New York123,2732
Delaware115,0433
Massachusetts113,7244
Washington111,5185
California109,1966
Connecticut103,7277
North Dakota103,0208
Nebraska102,3869
Alaska99,87510
Illinois97,56811
Colorado95,61012
New Jersey92,98013
Texas92,47414
Virginia90,98115
New Hampshire90,63416
Maryland90,50117
United States90,294
Utah90,19118
Wyoming89,15719
Minnesota88,35020
South Dakota87,69421
Hawaii85,95922
Nevada85,72823
Iowa83,97324
Georgia82,81925
Ohio82,08726
Pennsylvania80,89827
Oregon80,31728
Wisconsin80,16029
Tennessee80,13730
North Carolina80,00731
Rhode Island79,17432
Kansas77,96133
Indiana77,79034
Arizona77,66535
Vermont77,02936
Florida76,95837
Missouri75,81138
Louisiana74,12539
Michigan72,46240
Maine71,89841
New Mexico71,56942
Montana70,71343
Kentucky68,06544
South Carolina67,92945
Idaho67,69546
Oklahoma66,52347
Alabama65,28648
West Virginia63,02049
Arkansas62,92250
Mississippi55,11751

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Higgins Strategy. “The District’s GDP per resident, $278,205, is the highest of any state or district; Virginia ranks 15th and Maryland 17th, both near the national $90,294” Exhibit 2, What the Region Makes (Study XVIII). October 12, 2026. https://higginsstrategy.com/charts/18-02-gdp-per-resident-2025/