From Study XI, Exhibit 18

Of every dollar spent in FY2025, 25 cents was borrowed; new ten-year money costs 5.24%

Source. Treasury constant-maturity yields (FRED DGS3MO, DGS2, DGS10, DGS30), October 1, 2026, via ALFRED; Treasury Fiscal Data, average rate on interest-bearing debt, August 2026; OMB, Historical Tables, FY2027 Budget, Table 1.1. Also: Treasury Fiscal Data, average interest rates; OMB, Table 1.1. October 1, 2026; average rate August 2026.

Method and data

Method. Borrowed share = the FY2025 deficit ÷ outlays = $1,774.7 billion ÷ $7,011.1 billion = 25.3 cents of every dollar; receipts $5,236.4 billion paid the rest (the CSV linked below). Yields are the constant-maturity rates for October 1, 2026; new borrowing is priced at them, not at the 3.49% average on the debt already outstanding. FY2025 outlays, receipts and deficit (CSV).

SecurityYield (%)
3-month bill4.17
2-year note4.78
10-year note5.24
30-year bond5.61
Average on all debt (August 2026)3.49

Download 11-17-treasury-yields-1-oct-2026.csv

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Higgins Strategy. “Of every dollar spent in FY2025, 25 cents was borrowed; new ten-year money costs 5.24%” Exhibit 18, Five Thousand Dollars Each (Study XI). October 12, 2026. https://higginsstrategy.com/charts/11-17-treasury-yields-1-oct-2026/