From Study IX, Exhibit 5

What Brown’s $8.0 trillion counts beyond the war funding

Source. Brown University, Watson Institute, Costs of War, U.S. federal budget page; Neta C. Crawford, “The U.S. Budgetary Costs of the Post-9/11 Wars”, September 1, 2021. Fiscal years 2001–2022; veterans’ care to 2050.

Method and data

Method. Brown’s headline is $8.0 trillion for FY2001–2022. The category figures are the project’s later restatement and overlap, so they do not sum to the headline.

Category$ trillions
Overseas Contingency Operations (DoD, State)2.3
Homeland Security budget, 2002–20251.1
Interest on war borrowing, through 20221
Pentagon base-budget increases, attributed to the wars0.9
Veterans’ care, paid and owed to 20502.2

Download 09-costs-of-war-brown-2021.csv

Download SVG · CSV. Data and chart licensed CC BY 4.0.

Higgins Strategy. “What Brown’s $8.0 trillion counts beyond the war funding” Exhibit 5, Every Dollar of War (Study IX). October 12, 2026. https://higginsstrategy.com/charts/09-costs-of-war-brown-2021/