From Study XVII, Exhibit 67

10 of 26 enacting measures began as unrelated bills

Source. BILLSTATUS records and public laws on govinfo.gov

Method and data

Method. A measure is unrelated-title when its Official Title as Introduced in the BILLSTATUS record is not an appropriations title. The FY2027 CR (P.L. 119-103, unrelated-title) is in the CSV but not plotted.

Fiscal yearPublic lawEnacting measureEnacted dateOriginBill title before useBills carried
2011P.L. 112-10H.R. 1473April 15, 2011appropriations_titleDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 201112
2012P.L. 112-55H.R. 2112November 18, 2011appropriations_titleAgriculture appropriations bill, FY2012 (House passed 2011-06-16)3
2012P.L. 112-74H.R. 2055December 23, 2011appropriations_titleMilitary Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 20129
2013P.L. 113-6H.R. 933March 26, 2013appropriations_titleDepartment of Defense, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 201312
2014P.L. 113-76H.R. 3547January 17, 2014unrelated_titleSpace Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act12
2015P.L. 113-235H.R. 83December 16, 2014unrelated_titleBill to require the Secretary of the Interior to create a team of experts for energy action plans for the insular areas and Freely Associated States11
2015P.L. 114-4H.R. 240March 4, 2015appropriations_titleDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 20151
2016P.L. 114-113H.R. 2029December 18, 2015appropriations_titleMilitary Construction and Veterans Affairs appropriations bill, FY2016 (title field not shown; related entries describe it)12
2017P.L. 114-223H.R. 5325September 29, 2016appropriations_titleLegislative Branch appropriations bill, FY2017 (title field not shown; related resolutions describe it)1
2017P.L. 115-31H.R. 244May 5, 2017unrelated_titleHIRE Vets Act (Honoring Investments in Recruiting and Employing American Military Veterans Act of 2017)11
2018P.L. 115-141H.R. 1625March 23, 2018unrelated_titleTargeted Rewards for the Global Eradication of Human Trafficking (TARGET) Act12
2019P.L. 115-244H.R. 5895September 21, 2018appropriations_titleEnergy and Water Development appropriations bill, FY2019 (title field not shown; related entries describe it)3
2019P.L. 115-245H.R. 6157September 28, 2018appropriations_titleDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20192
2019P.L. 116-6H.J.Res. 31February 15, 2019appropriations_titleJoint resolution making further continuing appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for FY20197
2020P.L. 116-93H.R. 1158December 20, 2019unrelated_titleDHS Cyber Incident Response Teams Act of 20194
2020P.L. 116-94H.R. 1865December 20, 2019unrelated_titleNational Law Enforcement Museum Commemorative Coin Act (Official Title as Introduced: To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint a coin in commemoration of the opening of the National Law Enforcement Museum in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes)8
2021P.L. 116-260H.R. 133December 27, 2020unrelated_titleUnited States-Mexico Economic Partnership Act12
2022P.L. 117-103H.R. 2471March 15, 2022unrelated_titleHaiti Development, Accountability, and Institutional Transparency Initiative Act (Official Title as Introduced: To measure the progress of post-disaster recovery and efforts to address corruption, governance, rule of law, and media freedoms in Haiti)12
2023P.L. 117-328H.R. 2617December 29, 2022unrelated_titlePerformance Enhancement Reform Act12
2024P.L. 118-42H.R. 4366March 9, 2024appropriations_titleMilitary Construction and Veterans Affairs appropriations bill, FY2024 (title field not shown; page describes it)6
2024P.L. 118-47H.R. 2882March 23, 2024unrelated_titleUdall Foundation Reauthorization Act of 20236
2025P.L. 119-4H.R. 1968March 15, 2025appropriations_titleMaking further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes (Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025)12
2026P.L. 119-37H.R. 5371November 12, 2025appropriations_titleMaking continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes (Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026)3
2026P.L. 119-74H.R. 6938January 23, 2026appropriations_titleCommerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 20263
2026P.L. 119-75H.R. 7148February 3, 2026appropriations_titleMaking further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026)5
2026P.L. 119-86H.R. 7147April 30, 2026appropriations_titleHomeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026 (House passed the DHS bill 2026-01-22)1
2027P.L. 119-103H.R. 6500September 2, 2026unrelated_titleAGOA Extension Act0

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