Stand-alone share of bills: 49% in FY1986–FY2016, 2% since
Source. CRS RL32473 Table 3 (FY1986–FY2016); public laws on govinfo.gov (FY2017–FY2026)
Method and data
Method. A stand-alone act is the only regular text in its act. A multi-bill act has two or more. CR divisions inside either type are ignored. RL32473 calls every multi-bill act an omnibus. FY2011 follows RL32473 (all 12 bills under a full-year CR); Exhibit 65 counts Defense as stand-alone, which on this chart would make FY1986–FY2016 192 of 390 (49.2%) rather than 191. 191 of 390 is 48.97%, which RL32473 prints as 48.9%. FY2027, with no bill yet enacted, is in the CSV but not plotted.
| Fiscal year | Regular bills | Stand-alone | Multi-bill act | Full-year CR or other | Not yet enacted | Basis | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | P.L. 99-190 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3) |
| 1987 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | P.L. 99-591 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3) |
| 1988 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | P.L. 100-202 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3) |
| 1989 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1990 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1991 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1992 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | Other = Foreign Operations under full-year CR P.L. 102-266 |
| 1993 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1994 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1995 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1996 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1997 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1998 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 1999 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2000 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2001 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2002 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2003 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2004 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2005 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2006 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2007 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | Other = nine bills under full-year CR P.L. 110-5 |
| 2008 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2009 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2010 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2011 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | RL32473 Table 3 counts all 12 bills as other (full-year CR P.L. 112-10). This study counts Defense (Div. A, the only regular text in the act) as stand-alone (Exhibit 65): on that basis FY1986-FY2016 would be 192 stand-alone of 390 (49.2%), 170 multi-bill and 28 other. Exhibit 64 uses the RL32473 counts through FY2016. |
| 2012 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2013 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | Other = seven bills under the full-year CR in P.L. 113-6 |
| 2014 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2015 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2016 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | CRS RL32473 Table 3 | |
| 2017 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2018 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2019 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2020 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2021 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2022 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2023 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2024 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2025 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2026 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | this study (Exhibit 65 data) | |
| 2027 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | this study | No regular bill enacted as of 2026-10-18; P.L. 119-103 Div. A is an interim CR through 2026-12-11 |
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