From Study XVII, Exhibit 64

Stand-alone share of bills: 49% in FY1986–FY2016, 2% since

Source. CRS RL32473 Table 3 (FY1986–FY2016); public laws on govinfo.gov (FY2017–FY2026)

Method and data

Method. A stand-alone act is the only regular text in its act. A multi-bill act has two or more. CR divisions inside either type are ignored. RL32473 calls every multi-bill act an omnibus. FY2011 follows RL32473 (all 12 bills under a full-year CR); Exhibit 65 counts Defense as stand-alone, which on this chart would make FY1986–FY2016 192 of 390 (49.2%) rather than 191. 191 of 390 is 48.97%, which RL32473 prints as 48.9%. FY2027, with no bill yet enacted, is in the CSV but not plotted.

Fiscal yearRegular billsStand-aloneMulti-bill actFull-year CR or otherNot yet enactedBasisComment
1986136700CRS RL32473 Table 3P.L. 99-190 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3)
19871301300CRS RL32473 Table 3P.L. 99-591 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3)
19881301300CRS RL32473 Table 3P.L. 100-202 is also a full-year CR (R46595 Table 3)
19891313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
19901313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
19911313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
19921312010CRS RL32473 Table 3Other = Foreign Operations under full-year CR P.L. 102-266
19931313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
19941313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
19951313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
1996138500CRS RL32473 Table 3
1997137600CRS RL32473 Table 3
19981313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
1999135800CRS RL32473 Table 3
2000138500CRS RL32473 Table 3
2001138500CRS RL32473 Table 3
20021313000CRS RL32473 Table 3
20031321100CRS RL32473 Table 3
2004136700CRS RL32473 Table 3
2005134900CRS RL32473 Table 3
20061111000CRS RL32473 Table 3
2007112090CRS RL32473 Table 3Other = nine bills under full-year CR P.L. 110-5
20081211100CRS RL32473 Table 3
20091201200CRS RL32473 Table 3
2010126600CRS RL32473 Table 3
20111200120CRS RL32473 Table 3RL32473 Table 3 counts all 12 bills as other (full-year CR P.L. 112-10). This study counts Defense (Div. A, the only regular text in the act) as stand-alone (Exhibit 65): on that basis FY1986-FY2016 would be 192 stand-alone of 390 (49.2%), 170 multi-bill and 28 other. Exhibit 64 uses the RL32473 counts through FY2016.
20121201200CRS RL32473 Table 3
2013120570CRS RL32473 Table 3Other = seven bills under the full-year CR in P.L. 113-6
20141201200CRS RL32473 Table 3
20151211100CRS RL32473 Table 3
20161201200CRS RL32473 Table 3
20171211100this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20181201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20191201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20201201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20211201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20221201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20231201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20241201200this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20251200120this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20261211100this study (Exhibit 65 data)
20271200012this studyNo regular bill enacted as of 2026-10-18; P.L. 119-103 Div. A is an interim CR through 2026-12-11

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