From Study XVII, Exhibit 48

Five of seven blocked Senate votes had a majority in favor

Source. Senate.gov roll call votes (votes short of 60, or 67 for constitutional amendments)

Method and data

Method. Shortfall = required yeas minus yeas, with 60 required for cloture and 67 of 100 for a constitutional amendment. The seven votes are two passage votes on balanced budget amendments (1995, 1997), a vote on an amendment (2013) and four cloture votes: on motions to proceed (2021, 2024, S. 5271 in 2026) and on a photo-identification amendment to S. 1383 (2026). The 1995 House term-limits vote (227–204, 288 needed) is in the CSV but not plotted.

EffortChamberVoteYeasNaysYeas requiredVotes shortMajority in favorIn the exhibit
Balanced budget amendment (H.J.Res. 1)SenateMarch 2, 19956535672yesyes
Balanced budget amendment (S.J.Res. 1)SenateMarch 4, 19976634671yesyes
Term-limits amendment (H.J.Res. 73)HouseMarch 29, 199522720428861yesno
Background-check amendment (S.Amdt. 715 to S. 649)SenateApril 17, 20135446606yesyes
For the People Act (S. 2093)SenateJune 22, 202150506010noyes
Border Act of 2024 (S. 4361)SenateMay 23, 202443506017noyes
Photo-ID amendment to S. 1383 (S.Amdt. 4732 to S.Amdt. 4420), clotureSenateMarch 26, 20265347607yesyes
Photo-ID bill (S. 5271), cloture on motion to proceedSenateAugust 8, 20265246608yesyes

Download what-lasts-06-stalled-shortfall.csv

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