From Study XXVI, Exhibit 45

Manichaeism ran from Roman North Africa to the Uyghur khaganate and Tang China, where it was banned in 843

Source. “Manichaeism”; “Emperor Diocletian on strange and monstrous Manicheans”; “Augustine”; “Manicheism i. General survey”; “Xi’an monument”

Method and data

Method. Points mark places named in the cited sources; arrows are schematic.

PlaceEventDate as statedSource URL
BabyloniaMani begins preaching (Britannica: his “annunciation” at age 24)about 240 CEhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Manichaeism
Roman AfricaDiocletian’s rescript against the Manichaeansprobably 297 or 302 CEhttps://www.philipharland.com/Blog/2023/04/persians-emperor-diocletian-and-others-on-strange-and-monstrous-manichaeans-manichees-third-fourth-centuries-ce/
Roman AfricaAugustine joins the Manichaeans as an auditor373https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/augustine
Uyghur capital, MongoliaUyghur khagan adopts Manichaeismabout 762https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/manicheism-1-general-survey
Chang’an (Xi’an)Xi’an stele of the Church of the East781https://www.britannica.com/topic/Xian-monument
Chang’an (Xi’an)Manichaeism banned in China843; continued at least until the 14th centuryhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Manichaeism

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