From Study XVII, Exhibit 23

People per House seat: 210,328 in 1910, 761,169 in 2020

Source. Census Bureau, average apportionment population per Representative

Method and data

Method. The Census Bureau’s average apportionment population per Representative, as published in its apportionment file; the 1910 row covers 433 seats. Resident population divided by Representatives does not reproduce it (for 2020, 761,952 against the published 761,169), so the exhibit uses the published average and its data hold both.

Census yearRepresentativesAverage apportionment population per RepresentativeResident populationResident population per Representative
1910433210,32892,228,531212,999
1920435241,864106,021,568243,728
1930435280,675123,202,660283,225
1940435301,164132,165,129303,828
1950435344,587151,325,798347,875
1960435410,481179,323,175412,237
1970435469,088203,211,926467,154
1980435519,235226,545,805520,795
1990435572,466248,709,873571,747
2000435646,952281,421,906646,947
2010435710,767308,745,538709,760
2020435761,169331,449,281761,952

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