From Study XVII, Exhibit 8

Election bills drew as many yeas as tax laws but needed 60

Source. Senate.gov roll call votes

Method and data

Method. Senators' votes only. The reconciliation laws needed a majority of those voting; the Vice President voted yea on the 2022 and 2025 laws, each tied at 50–50 among senators. Cloture needed 60.

MeasureBillQuestionDateVoteYeas (senators)Nays (senators)NoteBy party, yea-nay
2017 tax lawH.R. 1 (115th)reconciliation: final Senate voteDecember 20, 2017Senate record vote 323 (115th-1st)5148R 51–0 (NV 1); D 0–46; I 0–2
2021 rescue planH.R. 1319 (117th)reconciliation: final Senate voteMarch 6, 2021Senate record vote 110 (117th-1st)5049R 0–49 (NV 1); D 48–0; I 2–0
2022 Inflation Reduction ActH.R. 5376 (117th)reconciliation: final Senate voteAugust 7, 2022Senate record vote 325 (117th-2nd)5050Vice President voted yeaR 0–50; D 48–0; I 2–0
2025 reconciliation lawH.R. 1 (119th)reconciliation: final Senate voteJuly 1, 2025Senate record vote 372 (119th-1st)5050Vice President voted yeaR 50–3; D 0–45; I 0–2
2021 For the People ActS. 2093 (117th)cloture on motion to proceed (60 needed)June 22, 2021Senate record vote 246 (117th-1st)5050R 0–50; D 48–0; I 2–0
2021 Freedom to Vote ActS. 2747 (117th)cloture on motion to proceed (60 needed)October 20, 2021Senate record vote 420 (117th-1st)4951R 0–50; D 47–1; I 2–0
2021 voting rights billS. 4 (117th)cloture on motion to proceed (60 needed)November 3, 2021Senate record vote 459 (117th-1st)5049R 1–48 (NV 1); D 47–1; I 2–0
2022 combined voting billH.R. 5746 (117th)cloture on motion to concur (60 needed)January 19, 2022Senate record vote 9 (117th-2nd)4951R 0–50; D 47–1; I 2–0
2022 DISCLOSE ActS. 4822 (117th)cloture on motion to proceed (60 needed)September 22, 2022Senate record vote 346 (117th-2nd)4949R 0–49 (NV 1); D 47–0 (NV 1); I 2–0
2026 voter photo ID billS. 5271 (119th)cloture on motion to proceed (60 needed)August 8, 2026Senate record vote 231 (119th-2nd)5246R 52–0 (NV 1); D 0–44 (NV 1); I 0–2

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