From Study XVII, Exhibit 53

Each of four precedents was set by 52 or 53 senators

Source. Senate.gov roll calls 242, 109, 515 and 524; CRS R43331, R44819

Method and data

Method. Senate.gov prints each question as whether the decision of the chair stands; the votes against sustaining the chair are the overturn votes. Senators not voting are in the CSV.

DateVoteTo overturn the chairTo sustain the chairNot votingDerivation
November 21, 2013Appeal of the chair’s ruling: cloture on most nominations by majority52480senators voting to overturn / to sustain the chair (Senate.gov roll call 242 prints 48–52)
April 6, 2017Appeal of the chair’s ruling: cloture on Supreme Court nominations by majority52480senators voting to overturn / to sustain the chair (Senate.gov roll call 109 prints 48–52 on the question "shall the decision of the Chair stand")
September 11, 2025Shall the decision of the Chair stand (Vote 515): cloture on S.Res. 377 by majority53452senators voting to overturn / to sustain the chair (printed 45–53)
September 17, 2025Shall the decision of the Chair stand (Vote 524): cloture on 48 en bloc nominations by majority52471senators voting to overturn / to sustain the chair (printed 47–52)

Download moments-on-the-hill-04-nomination-precedent-votes.csv

Download SVG · CSV. Data and chart licensed CC BY 4.0.