From Study XXVI, Exhibit 22

The dated texts, teachers and foundings charted run from the Rigveda, about 1500 BCE, to ISKCON in 1966

Source. “Indus civilization”; “Rigveda”; “Upanishad”; “Bhagavadgita”; “Shankara”; “Ramanuja” (summary); “Brahmo Samaj”; “Arya Samaj”; “Vivekananda”; Hare Krishna in the Twenty-First Century (excerpt)

Method and data

Method. Dates as given by the cited source; several are ranges or traditional dates, and Britannica’s own pages differ on the Upanishads (see Limitations).

Date as statedEventSource URL
about 2600–1900 BCEIndus civilizationhttps://www.britannica.com/print/article/286837
about 1500 BCERigveda composedhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Rigveda
mid-5th to 2nd century BCEThirteen known Upanishadshttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Upanishad
perhaps 1st or 2nd century CEBhagavadgitahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Bhagavadgita
700–750Shankarahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Shankara
c. 1017–1137Ramanujahttps://www.britannica.com/summary/Ramanuja
1828Brahmo Samaj foundedhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Brahmo-Samaj
1875Arya Samaj foundedhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Arya-Samaj
1893Vivekananda at the World’s Parliament of Religionshttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Vivekananda
1966ISKCON founded in New Yorkhttps://assets.cambridge.org/97810090/65320/excerpt/9781009065320_excerpt.pdf

Download hinduism-01-timeline.csv

Download SVG · CSV. Data and chart licensed CC BY 4.0.