From Study XVII, Exhibit 14

Substantive share of laws: 63% in the 101st, 68% in the 116th

Source. Pew Research Center, 2014, 2019, 2021; 112th and 113th computed from Pew’s counts

Method and data

Method. Five shares are as Pew states them (101st, 110th, 114th, 115th, 116th). The 113th share divides Pew’s stated 212 substantive laws by its 296 laws. The 112th share divides 208 by 283, and Pew states neither count: 208 is Pew’s 212 less its stated difference of four, and 283 is its 296 less its stated 13.

LabelYearsSubstantive share (%)SharePew’s lawsPew’s substantive laws
101st1989-199063stated by Pew650
110th2007-200864stated by Pew
112th2011-201273.498computed from Pew's counts283208
113th2013-201471.622computed from Pew's counts296212
114th2015-201671stated by Pew329
115th2017-201869stated by Pew442
116th2019-202068stated by Pew344

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